Ozark Swallowtail
Papilio joanae Heitzman, 1973
Family: Papilionidae
Subfamily: Papilioninae
Identification: Nearly identical to Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes). Face is yellow; black pupil in eyespot trailing edge of hindwing is not centered and touches inner edge of windwing.
Wing Span: 3 1/4 - 4 1/16 inches (8.2 - 10.2 cm).
Life History: Females lay eggs singly on the host plant, and newly-hatched caterpillars eat the leaves and reproductive parts. Chrysalids overwinter
Flight: Two flights of adults (April to September).
Caterpillar Hosts: Yellow pimpernal, meadow parsnip, and golden alexander in the parsley family (Apiaceae).
Adult Food: Nectar of flowers such as rose verbena, wood betony, puccoon, and false garlic.
Habitat: Cedar blades and woodlands.
Range: Missouri, northern Arkansas, and western Kentucky. Comments: A relative of the Old World Swallowtail.
Conservation: Species of concern with small limited range. Alien weeds such as garlic mustard may be reducing habitat quality.
NCGR: G3 - Very rare or local throughout its range or found locally in a restricted range.
Management Needs: None noted.
Comments: NULL
Get your BAMONA Gear!
Please donate!
We depend on donations to keep Butterflies and Moths of North America freely available. We want to express our gratitude to all who showed their support by making a contribution this year. You can donate to support this project at any time.
Advertise with us!
Do you have a product or service that you think would interest BAMONA users? If you would like to advertise on this website, contact us by email, or use the contact form and select the "Advertising" category.
Verified Sightings
Displaying 1 - 24 of 28 verified sightings
Observation date: Sep 05, 2019
Submitted by: Mapper
Region: Barry County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: CA Ivy
Verified date: Jun 11, 2023
Observation date: Mar 24, 2017
Submitted by: MullerHomeschool
Region: Morgan County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: CA Ivy
Verified date: Aug 01, 2019
Observation date: May 22, 1975
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (J.R. Heitzman, John Tewell)
Region: Benton County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: BAMONA
Verified date: Dec 22, 2011
Observation date: May 18, 1975
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (J.R. Heitzman and John Tewell)
Region: Benton County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: BAMONA
Verified date: Dec 22, 2011
Observation date: Apr 26, 1978
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Pavulaan, Harry)
Region: St. Louis County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Apr 17, 1988
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Pavulaan, Harry)
Region: St. Francois County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jun 01, 1973
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Gilbert, Sherri)
Region: St. Clair County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R.)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Aug 21, 1905
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Rowley, R.R.)
Region: Pike County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R.)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Sep 03, 1974
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Wagner, David)
Region: Phelps County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Wagner, David 1974)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jan 01, 1982
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Heintich, Martin)
Region: Pettis County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R. 1982)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Apr 25, 1981
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Martin, Sarah)
Region: Laclede County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jun 19, 1971
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Transano, Joy)
Region: Knox County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R. 1973)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jan 01, 1973
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Martin, Sarah)
Region: Johnson County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R. 1973)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: May 16, 1985
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (MacRae, Ted)
Region: Jefferson County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jul 14, 1980
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Schmidli, Dennis)
Region: Henry County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R.)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jun 07, 1973
Submitted by: legacy.reporter
Region: Franklin County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R.)
Verified date: Mar 12, 2007
Observation date: Jul 21, 1974
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Gier, Gary)
Region: Dallas County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Mar 09, 2007
Observation date: Apr 03, 1995
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Hoback, W.)
Region: Christian County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Spomer,Steve)
Verified date: Mar 09, 2007
Observation date: Aug 02, 1991
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Gier, Gary)
Region: Carter County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Mar 09, 2007
Observation date: Jun 17, 1973
Submitted by: legacy.reporter (Waters, Clinton)
Region: Camden County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R.)
Verified date: Mar 09, 2007
Observation date: unknown
Submitted by: legacy.reporter
Region: Boone County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: Phillip E. Koenig (Phillip Koenig)
Verified date: Feb 21, 2007
Observation date: Apr 29, 1990
Submitted by: legacy.reporter
Region: Benton County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R.)
Verified date: Feb 21, 2007
Observation date: Aug 02, 1991
Submitted by: legacy.reporter
Region: Barry County, Missouri, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier (Heitzman, J.R. 1991)
Verified date: Feb 21, 2007
Observation date: unknown
Submitted by: legacy.reporter
Region: Washington County, Arkansas, United States
Verified by: legacy.verifier
Verified date: Dec 31, 2004
- 1 of 2
- next ›