Pearl Crescent
Phyciodes tharos (Drury, 1773)
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Nymphalinae
Identification: Quite variable. Males usually have black antennal knobs. Upperside is orange with black borders; postmedian and submarginal areas are crossed by fine black marks. Underside of hindwing has a dark marginal patch containing a light-colored crescent. Spring and fall broods (form marcia) have a gray mottled hindwing below.
Wing Span: 1 1/4 - 1 3/4 inches (3.2 - 4.5 cm).
Life History: Males patrol open areas for females. Eggs are laid in small batches on underside of host plant leaves. Caterpillars eat leaves and are gregarious when young. Hibernation is by third-stage caterpillars.
Flight: Several broods; from April-November in the north, throughout the year in the Deep South and Mexico.
Caterpillar Hosts: Several species of smooth-leaved true asters including Aster pilosus, A. texanus, and A. laevis.
Adult Food: Nectar from a great variety of flowers including dogbane, swamp milkweed, shepherd's needle, asters, and winter cress.
Habitat: Open areas such as pastures, road edges, vacant lots, fields, open pine woods.
Range: Southeastern Alberta south through Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and southeastern California to Mexico; east to southern Ontario and all the eastern United States.
Conservation: Not usually required.
NCGR: G5 - Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery.
Management Needs: None reported.
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Verified Sightings
Displaying 121 - 144 of 14542 verified sightings
Observation date: Oct 01, 2023
Submitted by: Rick Sinnott
Region: Davidson County, Tennessee, United States
Verified by: James Steen
Verified date: Jan 25, 2024
Observation date: Oct 02, 2023
Submitted by: Rick Sinnott
Region: Davidson County, Tennessee, United States
Verified by: James Steen
Verified date: Jan 25, 2024
Observation date: Jun 02, 2021
Submitted by: Palmiera
Region: Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States
Verified by: Dennis Forsythe
Verified date: Jan 23, 2024
Observation date: Aug 04, 2017
Submitted by: Puccini
Region: Day County, South Dakota, United States
Verified by: J_Martineau
Verified date: Jan 18, 2024
Observation date: Aug 23, 2023
Submitted by: Mi_rachael
Region: Oakland County, Michigan, United States
Verified by: elsner
Verified date: Jan 17, 2024
Observation date: May 19, 2023
Submitted by: turtlefish
Region: Ontario, Canada
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Jan 17, 2024
Observation date: Aug 06, 2017
Submitted by: DRLem23ME
Region: Waldo County, Maine, United States
Verified by: John Calhoun
Verified date: Jan 07, 2024
Observation date: Jun 25, 2023
Submitted by: RNeilson
Region: Alberta, Canada
Verified by: Paul Prappas
Verified date: Dec 16, 2023
Observation date: Aug 24, 2023
Submitted by: stevecary
Region:
Verified by: stevecary
Verified date: Dec 04, 2023
Observation date: Sep 18, 2023
Submitted by: heinert
Region: Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States
Verified by: stevekohler
Verified date: Nov 24, 2023
Observation date: Sep 19, 2023
Submitted by: PONYRCR
Region: Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States
Verified by: J_Martineau
Verified date: Nov 15, 2023
Observation date: Sep 18, 2023
Submitted by: PONYRCR
Region: Custer County, South Dakota, United States
Verified by: J_Martineau
Verified date: Nov 06, 2023
Observation date: Jun 17, 2023
Submitted by: J_Martineau
Region: Cochise County, Arizona, United States
Verified by: J_Martineau
Verified date: Nov 02, 2023
Observation date: Oct 02, 2023
Submitted by: kristenej
Region: Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Oct 13, 2023
Observation date: Oct 03, 2023
Submitted by: Bob Jacobson
Region: Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Oct 10, 2023
Observation date: Oct 01, 2023
Submitted by: davek
Region: Kent County, Delaware, United States
Verified by: jwileyrains
Verified date: Oct 05, 2023
Observation date: Oct 02, 2023
Submitted by: gjkoppel
Region: Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Oct 04, 2023
Observation date: Apr 01, 2023
Submitted by: Jenmiller81
Region: Talladega County, Alabama, United States
Verified by: stomlins701
Verified date: Oct 03, 2023
Observation date: Sep 27, 2023
Submitted by: Blue Swallowtail
Region: Lancaster County, Nebraska, United States
Verified by: Emily Geest
Verified date: Oct 02, 2023
Observation date: Sep 28, 2023
Submitted by: Sometimes
Region: Ontario, Canada
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Sep 30, 2023
Observation date: Sep 09, 2023
Submitted by: Nilesh Shah
Region: Tompkins County, New York, United States
Verified by: jmgesell
Verified date: Sep 30, 2023
Observation date: Sep 24, 2023
Submitted by: Jorie
Region: Fayette County, Kentucky, United States
Verified by: CA Ivy
Verified date: Sep 28, 2023
Observation date: Sep 18, 2023
Submitted by: ELFredrickson
Region: Estill County, Kentucky, United States
Verified by: CA Ivy
Verified date: Sep 21, 2023
Observation date: Aug 27, 2023
Submitted by: Mendrola
Region: Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States
Verified by: davidwright
Verified date: Sep 13, 2023
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